Michael Wittmann | |
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Michael Wittmann | |
Nickname | The Black Baron[1] |
Born | 22 April 1914 Vogelthal |
Died | 8 August 1944 Between the towns of Cintheaux and St. Aignan de Cramesnil near the farm of Gaumesnil[2] | (aged 30)
Buried at | La Cambe German war cemetery (reinterred) |
Allegiance | Nazi Germany |
Service/branch | Waffen SS |
Years of service | 1934 – 1944 |
Rank | Hauptsturmführer |
Unit | Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler and Schwere SS-Panzer-Abteilung 101 |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards | Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords |
He was credited with the destruction of 138 tanks and 132 anti-tank guns, along with an unknown number of other armoured vehicles, making him one of Germany's top scoring panzer aces, together with Johannes Bölter, Ernst Barkmann, Otto Carius and Kurt Knispel who was the top scoring ace of the war with 168 tank kills.[3]
Wittmann is most famous for his ambush of elements of the British 7th Armoured Division, during the Battle of Villers-Bocage on 13 June 1944. While in command of a single Panzerkampfwagen VI Tiger he destroyed up to 14 tanks and 15 personnel carriers along with 2 anti-tank guns within the space of 15 minutes.
The circumstances behind Wittmann’s death have caused some debate and discussion over the years, but it had been historically accepted that Trooper Joe Ekins, the gunner in a Sherman Firefly, of the 1st Northamptonshire Yeomanry was his killer. However, in recent years, some commentators have suggested that members of the Canadian Sherbrooke Fusiliers Regiment may have been responsible instead.[4]
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